Nomenclatura organica, sencilla

En la nomenclatura Organica, en los compuestos principales solo cambia la terminacion del nombre.
Creo que todo lo siguiente es muy obvio para la mayoria, pero lo subo de todas maneras para aquellos que recien esten dando sus primeros pasos en nomenclatura Organica.

ALCANO	CnH2n+2	Formula Semidesarrollada	ALQUILO	CnH2n+1	Formula Semidesarrollada
Terminación ANO			Terminación IL o ILO
Metano	CH4	CH4	Metilo	CH3	–CH3
Etano	C2H6	CH3 – CH3	Etilo	C2H6	–CH2 – CH3
Propano	C3H8	CH3 – CH2 – CH3	Propilo	C3H8	–CH2 – CH2 – CH3
Butano	C4H10	CH3 – (CH2)2 – CH3	Butilo	C4H10	–CH2 – (CH2)2 – CH3
Pentano	C5H12	CH3 – (CH2)3 – CH3	Pentilo	C5H12	–CH2 – (CH2)3 – CH3
Hexano	C6H14	CH3 – (CH2)4 – CH3	Hexilo	C6H14	–CH2 – (CH2)4 – CH3
Heptano	C7H16	CH3 – (CH2)5 – CH3	Heptilo	C7H16	–CH2 – (CH2)5 – CH3
Octano	C8H18	CH3 – (CH2)6 – CH3	Octilo	C8H18	–CH2 – (CH2)6 – CH3
Nonano	C9H20	CH3 – (CH2)7 – CH3	Nonilo	C9H20	–CH2 – (CH2)7 – CH3
Decano	C10H22	CH3 – (CH2)8 – CH3	Decilo	C10H22	–CH2 – (CH2)8 – CH3
Undecano	C11H24	CH3 – (CH2)9 – CH3	Undecilo	C11H24	–CH2 – (CH2)9 – CH3
Dodecano	C12H26	CH3 – (CH2)10 – CH3	Dodecilo	C12H26	–CH2 – (CH2)10 – CH3
Eicosano	C20H42	CH3 – (CH2)18 – CH3	Eicosilo	C20H42	–CH2 – (CH2)18 – CH3
Triacontano	C30H62	CH3 – (CH2)28 – CH3	Triacontilo	C30H62	–CH2 – (CH2)28 – CH3
Tetracontano	C40H82	CH3 – (CH2)38 – CH3	Tetracontilo	C40H82	–CH2 – (CH2)38 – CH3
Pentacontano	C50H102	CH3 – (CH2)48 – CH3	Pentacontilo	C50H102	–CH2 – (CH2)48 – CH3
Exacontano	C60H122	CH3 – (CH2)58 – CH3	Exacontilo	C60H122	–CH2 – (CH2)58 – CH3
Heptcontano	C70H142	CH3 – (CH2)68 – CH3	Heptcontilo	C70H142	–CH2 – (CH2)68 – CH3
Octacontano	C80H162	CH3 – (CH2)78 – CH3	Octacontilo	C80H162	–CH2 – (CH2)78 – CH3
Nonacontano	C90H182	CH3 – (CH2)88 – CH3	Nonacontilo	C90H182	–CH2 – (CH2)88 – CH3
Hectano	C100H202	CH3 – (CH2)98 – CH3	Hectilo	C100H202	– CH2 – (CH2)98 – CH3

ALQUENO	CnH2n	Formula Semidesarrollada	ALQUINOS	CnH2n-2	Formula Semidesarrollada
Terminación ENO			Terminación INO
Eteno	C2H4	CH2 = CH2	Etino	C2H2	CH ≡ CH
Propeno	C3H6	CH3 – CH = CH2	Propino	C3H4	CH3 – C ≡ CH
Buteno	C4H8	CH3 – CH2 – CH = CH2	Butino	C4H6	CH3 – CH2 – C ≡ CH
Penteno	C5H10	CH3 – (CH2)2 – CH = CH2	Pentino	C5H8	CH3 – (CH2)2 – C ≡ CH
Hexeno	C6H12	CH3 – (CH2)3 – CH = CH2	Hexino	C6H10	CH3 – (CH2)3 – C ≡ CH
Hepteno	C7H14	CH3 – (CH2)4 – CH = CH2	Heptino	C7H12	CH3 – (CH2)4 – C ≡ CH
Octeno	C8H16	CH3 – (CH2)5 – CH = CH2	Octino	C8H14	CH3 – (CH2)5 – C ≡ CH
Noneno	C9H18	CH3 – (CH2)6 – CH = CH2	Nonino	C9H16	CH3 – (CH2)6 – C ≡ CH
Deceno	C10H20	CH3 – (CH2)7 – CH = CH2	Decino	C10H18	CH3 – (CH2)7 – C ≡ CH
Undeceno	C11H22	CH3 – (CH2)8 – CH = CH2	Undecino	C11H20	CH3 – (CH2)8 – C ≡ CH
Dodeceno	C12H24	CH3 – (CH2)9 – CH = CH2	Dodecino	C12H22	CH3 – (CH2)9 – C ≡ CH
Eicoseno	C20H40	CH3 – (CH2)17 – CH = CH2	Eicosino	C20H38	CH3 – (CH2)17 – C ≡ CH
Triaconteno	C30H60	CH3 – (CH2)27 – CH = CH2	Triacontino	C30H58	CH3 – (CH2)27 – C ≡ CH
Tetraconteno	C40H80	CH3 – (CH2)37 – CH = CH2	Tetracontino	C40H78	CH3 – (CH2)37 – C ≡ CH
Pentaconteno	C50H100	CH3 – (CH2)47 – CH = CH2	Pentacontino	C50H98	CH3 – (CH2)47 – C ≡ CH
Exaconteno	C60H120	CH3 – (CH2)57 – CH = CH2	Exacontino	C60H118	CH3 – (CH2)57 – C ≡ CH
Heptconteno	C70H140	CH3 – (CH2)67 – CH = CH2	Heptcontino	C70H138	CH3 – (CH2)67 – C ≡ CH
Octaconteno	C80H160	CH3 – (CH2)77 – CH = CH2	Octacontino	C80H158	CH3 – (CH2)77 – C ≡ CH
Nonaconteno	C90H180	CH3 – (CH2)87 – CH = CH2	Nonacontino	C90H178	CH3 – (CH2)87 – C ≡ CH
Hecteno	C100H200	CH3 – (CH2)97 – CH = CH2	Hectino	C100H198	CH3 – (CH2)97 – C ≡ CH

ALCOHOLES	Formula Semidesarrollada	CETONAS	Formula Semidesarrollada
Terminación OL		Terminación ona
Metanol	OH CH3
Etanol	OH CH2 – CH3
Propanol	OH CH2 – CH2 – CH3	Propanona	CH3 – CO – CH3
Butanol	OH CH2 – (CH2)2 – CH3	1-Butanona	CH3 – CH2 – CO – CH3
Pentanol	OH CH2 – (CH2)3 – CH3	1-Pentanona	CH3 – (CH2)2 – CO – CH3
Hexanol	OH CH2 – (CH2)4 – CH3	1-Hexanona	CH3 – (CH2)3 – CO – CH3
Heptanol	OH CH2 – (CH2)5 – CH3	1-Heptanona	CH3 – (CH2)4 – CO – CH3
Octanol	OH CH2 – (CH2)6 – CH3	1-Octanona	CH3 – (CH2)5 – CO – CH3
Nonanol	OH CH2 – (CH2)7 – CH3	1-Nonanona	CH3 – (CH2)6 – CO – CH3
Decanol	OH CH2 – (CH2)8 – CH3	1-Decanona	CH3 – (CH2)7 – CO – CH3
Undecanol	OH CH2 – (CH2)9 – CH3	1-Undecanona	CH3 – (CH2)8 – CO – CH3
Dodecanol	OH CH2 – (CH2)10 – CH3	1-Dodecanona	CH3 – (CH2)9 – CO – CH3
Eicosanol	OH CH2 – (CH2)18 – CH3	1-Eicosanona	CH3 – (CH2)17 – CO – CH3
Triacontanol	OH CH2 – (CH2)28 – CH3	1-Triacontanona	CH3 – (CH2)27 – CO – CH3
Tetracontanol	OH CH2 – (CH2)38 – CH3	1-Tetracontanona	CH3 – (CH2)37 – CO – CH3
Pentacontanol	OH CH2 – (CH2)48 – CH3	1-Pentacontanona	CH3 – (CH2)47 – CO – CH3
Exacontanol	OH CH2 – (CH2)58 – CH3	1-Exacontanona	CH3 – (CH2)57 – CO – CH3
Heptcontanol	OH CH2 – (CH2)68 – CH3	1-Heptcontanona	CH3 – (CH2)67 – CO – CH3
Octacontanol	OH CH2 – (CH2)78 – CH3	1-Octacontanona	CH3 – (CH2)77 – CO – CH3
Nonacontanol	OH CH2 – (CH2)88 – CH3	1-Nonacontanona	CH3 – (CH2)87 – CO – CH3
Hectanol	OH CH2 – (CH2)198 – CH3	1-Hectanona	CH3 – (CH2)97 – CO – CH3

ALCOHOLES	Formula Semidesarrollada	Ac. Alde	Formula Semidesarrollada
Terminación OL		Terminación IOCO
Metanol	OH CH3	Ac. Metanioco	H – COOH
Etanol	OH CH2 – CH3	Ac. Etanioco	CH3 – COOH
Propanol	OH CH2 – CH2 – CH3	Ac. Propanoico	CH3 – CH2 – COOH
Butanol	OH CH2 – (CH2)2 – CH3	Ac. Butanoico	CH3 – (CH2)2 – COOH
Pentanol	OH CH2 – (CH2)3 – CH3	Ac. Pentanoico	CH3 – (CH2)3 – COOH
Hexanol	OH CH2 – (CH2)4 – CH3	Ac. Hexanoico	CH3 – (CH2)4 – COOH
Heptanol	OH CH2 – (CH2)5 – CH3	Ac. Heptanoico	CH3 – (CH2)5 – COOH
Octanol	OH CH2 – (CH2)6 – CH3	Ac. Octanoico	CH3 – (CH2)6 – COOH
Nonanol	OH CH2 – (CH2)7 – CH3	Ac. Nonanoico	CH3 – (CH2)7 – COOH
Decanol	OH CH2 – (CH2)8 – CH3	Ac. Decanoico	CH3 – (CH2)8 – COOH
Undecanol	OH CH2 – (CH2)9 – CH3	Ac. Undecanoico	CH3 – (CH2)9 – COOH
Dodecanol	OH CH2 – (CH2)10 – CH3	Ac. Dodecanoico	CH3 – (CH2)10 – COOH
Eicosanol	OH CH2 – (CH2)18 – CH3	Ac. Eicosanoico	CH3 – (CH2)18 – COOH
Triacontanol	OH CH2 – (CH2)28 – CH3	Ac. Triacontanoico	CH3 – (CH2)28 – COOH
Tetracontanol	OH CH2 – (CH2)38 – CH3	Ac. Tetracontanoico	CH3 – (CH2)38 – COOH
Pentacontanol	OH CH2 – (CH2)48 – CH3	Ac. Pentacontanoico	CH3 – (CH2)48 – COOH
Exacontanol	OH CH2 – (CH2)58 – CH3	Ac. Exacontanoico	CH3 – (CH2)58 – COOH
Heptcontanol	OH CH2 – (CH2)68 – CH3	Ac. Heptcontanoico	CH3 – (CH2)68 – COOH
Octacontanol	OH CH2 – (CH2)78 – CH3	Ac. Octacontanoico	CH3 – (CH2)78 – COOH
Nonacontanol	OH CH2 – (CH2)88 – CH3	Ac. Nonacontanoico	CH3 – (CH2)88 – COOH
Hectanol	OH CH2 – (CH2)198 – CH3	Ac. Hectanoico	CH3 – (CH2)98 – COOH